Hanga

Architecture Prints (525)

Architecture as a subject in Japanese woodblock prints encompasses buildings, bridges, gates, and structural details that document Japan's built environment across centuries. While architectural elements appear in many print genres — as settings for figure compositions, components of landscape views — prints focused primarily on architectural subjects reveal both the aesthetic qualities and historical evolution of Japanese construction. Bridge prints form a particularly rich sub-genre, with structures like the Nihonbashi (Japan Bridge) in Edo, the Kintai Bridge in Iwakuni, and the Great Bridge at Sano appearing repeatedly across the print tradition. These works showcase the woodblock medium's ability to render geometric precision alongside atmospheric effects. Castle prints similarly combine architectural documentation with dramatic composition, depicting Japan's fortified structures in varied weather and seasonal conditions. The Meiji era's introduction of Western architecture created a new category of subjects — brick buildings, iron bridges, railway stations, and lighthouses — that artists documented with a mixture of wonder and reportorial instinct. Modern prints continue to explore architectural subjects, from traditional machiya townhouses to contemporary urban structures, often emphasizing the contrasts between old and new that define Japan's built landscape.

Artists Known for Architecture

Georgetown University Clock Tower by Hiratsuka Un'ichi

Georgetown University Clock Tower

1967

Woodblock print

Great Eastern Gate, Seoul, Korea by Hiratsuka Un'ichi

Great Eastern Gate, Seoul, Korea

1934

Woodblock print

Great Gate of Koyasan by Hiratsuka Un'ichi

Great Gate of Koyasan

Shōwa period, dated 1941

Woodblock print; ink on paper

Hexagonal Hall for Buddhist Scriptures at Kokei-zan Temple, Gifu by Hiratsuka Un'ichi

Hexagonal Hall for Buddhist Scriptures at Kokei-zan Temple, Gifu

1952

Woodblock print

Horse and Rider, from roof tile by Hiratsuka Un'ichi

Horse and Rider, from roof tile

1935

Woodblock print

Horse Pulling Carriage with Drive, from roof tile by Hiratsuka Un'ichi

Horse Pulling Carriage with Drive, from roof tile

1935

Woodblock print

Kuromon Gate, from the series "One Hundred Views of New Tokyo (Shin Tokyo hyakkei)" by Hiratsuka Un'ichi

Kuromon Gate, from the series "One Hundred Views of New Tokyo (Shin Tokyo hyakkei)"

1930

Color woodblock print

Main South Gate in Seoul by Hiratsuka Un'ichi

Main South Gate in Seoul

Woodblock print

Nishdai Gate, Horyu Temple by Hiratsuka Un'ichi

Nishdai Gate, Horyu Temple

1948

Woodblock print

Observatory Tower of Kyongju in Korea by Hiratsuka Un'ichi

Observatory Tower of Kyongju in Korea

1960

Woodblock print

Old Roof Tile of Kokobunji Temple, Izumo (Izumo Kokubunji Furu-gawara) by Hiratsuka Un'ichi

Old Roof Tile of Kokobunji Temple, Izumo (Izumo Kokubunji Furu-gawara)

1985

Woodblock print

Partial Rosette Segment from a Roof Tile and Peony from a Roof Tile by Hiratsuka Un'ichi

Partial Rosette Segment from a Roof Tile and Peony from a Roof Tile

1930s

Woodblock prints

Rosette-like Segment of Tile, from roof tile by Hiratsuka Un'ichi

Rosette-like Segment of Tile, from roof tile

1932

Woodblock print

Rosette-X in Center, from roof tile by Hiratsuka Un'ichi

Rosette-X in Center, from roof tile

1930s

Woodblock print

Sakurada-mon Gate (Eight Imperial Moat series) by Hiratsuka Un'ichi

Sakurada-mon Gate (Eight Imperial Moat series)

1929

Color woodblock print

Structural Interior of Tengaimon Gate by Hiratsuka Un'ichi

Structural Interior of Tengaimon Gate

1960

Woodblock print

The Kaminari Gate, Asakusa, from the series Scenes After the Tokyo Earthquake by Hiratsuka Un'ichi

The Kaminari Gate, Asakusa, from the series Scenes After the Tokyo Earthquake

1925

Color woodblock print

Torii Gate by Hiratsuka Un'ichi

Torii Gate

Woodblock print

White Character, from roof tile by Hiratsuka Un'ichi

White Character, from roof tile

1940

Woodblock print

At the beautiful gate by Sadao Watanabe

At the beautiful gate

1968

Stencil print, ink and color on paper

The Tower of Babel by Sadao Watanabe

The Tower of Babel

1965

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Building by Jun'ichiro Sekino

Building

Woodblock print

SUNA-NO TO (tower of sand by Fumio Kitaoka

SUNA-NO TO (tower of sand

Woodblock print

Hara: Roof-tile Reflections of Mt. Fuji by Jun'ichiro Sekino

Hara: Roof-tile Reflections of Mt. Fuji

Woodblock print

Kameyama: Samurai Mansion by Jun'ichiro Sekino

Kameyama: Samurai Mansion

Woodblock print

Kusatsu: Entrance to the Tea House by Jun'ichiro Sekino

Kusatsu: Entrance to the Tea House

Woodblock print

Yoshida: Willow and Private Estate by Jun'ichiro Sekino

Yoshida: Willow and Private Estate

Woodblock print

Water-Drawing Festival (omizutori) at the Nigatsudo Hall of Todaiji, Nara by Fumio Kitaoka

Water-Drawing Festival (omizutori) at the Nigatsudo Hall of Todaiji, Nara

2000

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Fight on the Roof of the Hôryûkaku by Tsukioka Yoshitoshi

Fight on the Roof of the Hôryûkaku

1887

Print

The Two Brave Men Inuzuka Shino and Inugai Genpachi Battling on the Roof of Horyukaku (Horyukaku ryoyu tsutomu) by Tsukioka Yoshitoshi

The Two Brave Men Inuzuka Shino and Inugai Genpachi Battling on the Roof of Horyukaku (Horyukaku ryoyu tsutomu)

September 1887

Color woodblock prints; oban diptych

Urashima Taro Returning Home from the Palace of the Dragon King (Urashima Taro no ko kikoku ju Ryugujo no zu) by Tsukioka Yoshitoshi

Urashima Taro Returning Home from the Palace of the Dragon King (Urashima Taro no ko kikoku ju Ryugujo no zu)

1886

Color woodblock print; oban diptych

Famous Views of the Tokaido: The Rashomon Gate as It Was Once Was by Kawanabe Kyosai

Famous Views of the Tokaido: The Rashomon Gate as It Was Once Was

Woodblock print

Mariko in Suruga Province: Comic Antics at the Inn (Shukuba no kyôgi), from the series Calligraphy and Pictures for the Fifty-three Stations of the Tôkaidô (Shoga gojûsan eki) by Kawanabe Kyosai

Mariko in Suruga Province: Comic Antics at the Inn (Shukuba no kyôgi), from the series Calligraphy and Pictures for the Fifty-three Stations of the Tôkaidô (Shoga gojûsan eki)

Woodblock print

Building of Tokyo Daily Newspaper, Ginza, Tokyo, 1876 by Kobayashi Kiyochika

Building of Tokyo Daily Newspaper, Ginza, Tokyo, 1876

Woodblock print

Entrance to the Harbor of Port Arthur, Picture of the Hard Struggle of the Battleship Hatsuse by Kobayashi Kiyochika

Entrance to the Harbor of Port Arthur, Picture of the Hard Struggle of the Battleship Hatsuse

March 1904

Woodblock print (nishiki-e), ink and color on paper

Main Gate of the Second Exposition at Tokyo_ by Kobayashi Kiyochika

Main Gate of the Second Exposition at Tokyo_

May 1881

Woodblock print (nishiki-e), ink and color on paper

Picture of the Fall of Jinzhou Fortress' Yong'an Gate, Private First Class Onoguchi Tokuji by Kobayashi Kiyochika

Picture of the Fall of Jinzhou Fortress' Yong'an Gate, Private First Class Onoguchi Tokuji

February 1895

Woodblock print (nishiki-e), ink and color on paper

Opening the Teahouse by Ogata Gekko

Opening the Teahouse

Woodblock print

Picture of Minister Ōtori Entering the Palace with Daewongun by Ogata Gekko

Picture of Minister Ōtori Entering the Palace with Daewongun

February 1895

Woodblock print (nishiki-e), ink and color on paper

View of the Higurashi gate by Ogata Gekko

View of the Higurashi gate

Woodblock print

Banquet at the New Imperial Palace by Toyohara Chikanobu

Banquet at the New Imperial Palace

Woodblock print

Moonviewing Banquet at Yoshino Imperial Palace by Toyohara Chikanobu

Moonviewing Banquet at Yoshino Imperial Palace

Woodblock print

Women Naginata Warriors, Gaurdians of the Chiyoda Palace, Covering the Retreat from a Burning Castle by Toyohara Chikanobu

Women Naginata Warriors, Gaurdians of the Chiyoda Palace, Covering the Retreat from a Burning Castle

Woodblock print

Katsura Villa by Clifton Karhu

Katsura Villa

Shōwa period, dated 1977

Woodblock print; ink and color on paper

Famous Views of Japan: Night View of Yomeimon Gate (Nihon meisho zu-e: Yomeimon) by Paul Binnie

Famous Views of Japan: Night View of Yomeimon Gate (Nihon meisho zu-e: Yomeimon)

Woodblock print

Famous Views of Japan: The Torii Gate at Miyajima (Nihon meisho zu-e: Miyajima no torii) by Paul Binnie

Famous Views of Japan: The Torii Gate at Miyajima (Nihon meisho zu-e: Miyajima no torii)

Woodblock print

A Perspective View: The Two Deva Kings Gate of Kinryuzan Temple (Ukie: Kinryuzan niomon no zu) by Katsushika Hokusai

A Perspective View: The Two Deva Kings Gate of Kinryuzan Temple (Ukie: Kinryuzan niomon no zu)

1781/89

Color woodblock print

Palace of the Queen Mother of the West (Seiōbo, Ch. Xiwangmu)  by Katsushika Hokusai

Palace of the Queen Mother of the West (Seiōbo, Ch. Xiwangmu)

ca. 1779-94

Print

The Myoken Hall of the Hosshoji Temple at Yanagishima by Katsushika Hokusai

The Myoken Hall of the Hosshoji Temple at Yanagishima

1785-1787

Print

Kojimachi at Benkei Moat, from Sakurada Gate by Utagawa Hiroshige

Kojimachi at Benkei Moat, from Sakurada Gate

Woodblock print

Picture of a Foreign Building in Yokohama, dated 1861 by Utagawa Hiroshige

Picture of a Foreign Building in Yokohama, dated 1861

Woodblock print

#31 Makibashira (Cypress pillar) by Utagawa Kuniyoshi

#31 Makibashira (Cypress pillar)

Woodblock print

Inuzuka Shino Moritaka defending himself against Inukai Kempachi Nobumichi and men on the Horyukaku roof. by Utagawa Kuniyoshi

Inuzuka Shino Moritaka defending himself against Inukai Kempachi Nobumichi and men on the Horyukaku roof.

Woodblock print

Inuzuka Shino Moritaka Resisting Arrest on the Horyukaku Roof by Utagawa Kuniyoshi

Inuzuka Shino Moritaka Resisting Arrest on the Horyukaku Roof

Woodblock print

Mino, Ushiwaka Maru at the Inn, sword in hand. Bijin mitate. by Utagawa Kuniyoshi

Mino, Ushiwaka Maru at the Inn, sword in hand. Bijin mitate.

Woodblock print

Ichiriki on Hanamikoji by Clifton Karhu

Ichiriki on Hanamikoji

1979

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Doorway in Kyoto by Clifton Karhu

Doorway in Kyoto

1971

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Corner House-Fukuoka by Clifton Karhu

Corner House-Fukuoka

1963

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Amino-Kyoto by Clifton Karhu

Amino-Kyoto

1974

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Hiroshima by Clifton Karhu

Hiroshima

1964

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Related Subjects

Frequently Asked Questions

Architecture as a subject in Japanese woodblock prints encompasses buildings, bridges, gates, and structural details that document Japan's built environment across centuries. While architectural elements appear in many print genres — as settings for figure compositions, components of landscape views — prints focused primarily on architectural subjects reveal both the aesthetic qualities and historical evolution of Japanese construction.

Katsuyuki Nishijima, Hiratsuka Un'ichi, and Saito Kiyoshi are among the artists most associated with architecture in our collection. Browse the full list of artists who explored this subject above.

Hanga currently catalogues 525 prints tagged with architecture, spanning ukiyo-e, shin-hanga, and sōsaku-hanga traditions where applicable.