Hanga

Warriors Prints (402)

Warrior prints (musha-e) depict samurai, historical battles, legendary heroes, and martial subjects drawn from Japanese history, mythology, and literature. The genre flourished in the nineteenth century as artists responded to public appetite for dramatic narratives of valor, loyalty, and supernatural power, producing some of the most visually dynamic compositions in the woodblock tradition. Utagawa Kuniyoshi was the genre's supreme master, creating hundreds of warrior prints that combined vigorous draftsmanship with imaginative composition. His depictions of the 108 heroes of the Suikoden (Water Margin), historical battles, and supernatural encounters set standards of dramatic intensity that defined the genre. Kuniyoshi's warrior prints influenced not only subsequent printmakers but also the tattoo tradition (irezumi), which adopted many of his compositions. The warrior print tradition also served political purposes, particularly during periods when direct commentary on current events was censored. Artists used historical warrior subjects as coded references to contemporary political situations, a practice that required viewers to read the prints on multiple levels. The genre continued into the Meiji era, when prints documented the Satsuma Rebellion and Sino-Japanese War, before declining as photographic journalism replaced printmaking as the primary medium for depicting military subjects.

Artists Known for Warriors

Môri ?, from the series Mirror of Famous Generals of Great Japan (Dai nihon meishô kagami) by Yoshitoshi Mori

Môri ?, from the series Mirror of Famous Generals of Great Japan (Dai nihon meishô kagami)

Woodblock print

Armoured Men (Yoroeru otokotachi) by Hiroyuki Tajima

Armoured Men (Yoroeru otokotachi)

1974

Color woodblock print; edition 8/50

Scene from Act 11 by Komura Settai

Scene from Act 11

c.1935

Woodblock print

Endo Musha Morito by Ogata Gekko

Endo Musha Morito

Woodblock print

Sukeroku by Yoshitoshi Mori

Sukeroku

Woodblock print

Shibaraku by Kitano Tsunetomi

Shibaraku

Woodblock print

Scene 1 from Act XI of The Revenge of the Loyal Retainers by Utagawa Hiroshige

Scene 1 from Act XI of The Revenge of the Loyal Retainers

Woodblock print

Shumitsu Kanja Yoshitaka  by Tsukioka Yoshitoshi

Shumitsu Kanja Yoshitaka

1867

Print

Breaking News - Ako Roshi Vendetta Accomplished by Ito Shinsui

Breaking News - Ako Roshi Vendetta Accomplished

Woodblock print

Kataoka Nizaemon XI as Kumagai by Natori Shunsen

Kataoka Nizaemon XI as Kumagai

十一代目片岡仁左衛門の熊谷

1926

Color woodblock print

Kuruwa Sayaate by Torii Kotondo

Kuruwa Sayaate

Circa 1954

Woodblock print

Yoshinobu by Tetsuro Komai

Yoshinobu

Woodblock print

Yanone II (ed. 4/20) by Takahashi Hiromitsu

Yanone II (ed. 4/20)

Woodblock print

Utagawa Kuniyoshi by Hirayama Roko

Utagawa Kuniyoshi

Woodblock print

Kanjincho by Torii Kotondo

Kanjincho

1935

Painting

Hayano Kampei Tsuneyo by Utagawa Kuniyoshi

Hayano Kampei Tsuneyo

Woodblock print

19 Generals by Utagawa Kuniyoshi

19 Generals

Woodblock print

Hero: ?? by Utagawa Kuniyoshi

Hero: ??

Woodblock print

#40 Minori - Suzuki Saemon Shigeyuki aiming his Pistol from Ambush at Nobunaga by Utagawa Kuniyoshi

#40 Minori - Suzuki Saemon Shigeyuki aiming his Pistol from Ambush at Nobunaga

Woodblock print

Last Stand of Kusunoki Masatsura by Hide Kawanishi

Last Stand of Kusunoki Masatsura

Woodblock print

Kurahashi Zensuke Takeyuki by Utagawa Kuniyoshi

Kurahashi Zensuke Takeyuki

Woodblock print

Nagasaki Kangayu-Saemon by Utagawa Kuniyoshi

Nagasaki Kangayu-Saemon

Woodblock print

Oribe Yasubei Taketsune by Utagawa Kuniyoshi

Oribe Yasubei Taketsune

Woodblock print

Last stand of the Kusunoki Clan at Shijonawate in 1348 by Utagawa Kuniyoshi

Last stand of the Kusunoki Clan at Shijonawate in 1348

Woodblock print

Ichinotani by Hiratsuka Un'ichi

Ichinotani

20th century

Woodblock print

Kashiwade no Hatebe by Utagawa Kuniyoshi

Kashiwade no Hatebe

mid 1830s

Print

Taiheiki Eiyu den by Utagawa Kuniyoshi

Taiheiki Eiyu den

Woodblock print

Ensei by Utagawa Kuniyoshi

Ensei

c. 1828–30

Woodblock print (surimono), ink and color on paper

Katsuta Shinemon Taketaka by Utagawa Kuniyoshi

Katsuta Shinemon Taketaka

Woodblock print

Gen Shogo [Ruan Xiaowu]; Five-sheet print of Collecting Brine, no. 5 by Utagawa Kuniyoshi

Gen Shogo [Ruan Xiaowu]; Five-sheet print of Collecting Brine, no. 5

c. 1828–30

Woodblock print (surimono), ink and color on paper

#52, Tanmeijiro Genshogo fighting General Ko underwater by Utagawa Kuniyoshi

#52, Tanmeijiro Genshogo fighting General Ko underwater

Woodblock print

Inuka Kempachi Nobumichi Directing the Attempted Arrest of Inuzuka Shino Moritaka by Utagawa Kuniyoshi

Inuka Kempachi Nobumichi Directing the Attempted Arrest of Inuzuka Shino Moritaka

Woodblock print

A competition among powerful magicians by Yoshitoshi Mori

A competition among powerful magicians

Woodblock print

Taira no Harutake, Tanbe no Jiju by Utagawa Kuniyoshi

Taira no Harutake, Tanbe no Jiju

Woodblock print

Hayano Wasuke Tsunenari by Utagawa Kuniyoshi

Hayano Wasuke Tsunenari

Woodblock print

Kotenrai Ryoshin by Utagawa Kuniyoshi

Kotenrai Ryoshin

Woodblock print

#14 Katsuenra Genshoshichi by Utagawa Kuniyoshi

#14 Katsuenra Genshoshichi

Woodblock print

Seichu gishi den by Utagawa Kuniyoshi

Seichu gishi den

Woodblock print

#18 Eda Genzo Hirotsuna by Utagawa Kuniyoshi

#18 Eda Genzo Hirotsuna

Woodblock print

Ishikawa Sosuke Sadatomo by Utagawa Kuniyoshi

Ishikawa Sosuke Sadatomo

Woodblock print

Captain Matsuzaki, Picture of Him Bravely Fighting at Anseong Ford by Ogata Gekko

Captain Matsuzaki, Picture of Him Bravely Fighting at Anseong Ford

1895

Woodblock print (nishiki-e), ink and color on paper

General Ōyama… by Ogata Gekko

General Ōyama…

August 1895

Woodblock print (nishiki-e), ink and color on paper

Katsuta Shinzaemon Taketaka 勝田新左衛門武尭 / Gishi shijushichi zu 義士四十七図 by Ogata Gekko

Katsuta Shinzaemon Taketaka 勝田新左衛門武尭 / Gishi shijushichi zu 義士四十七図

Woodblock print

Akechi Samanosuke by Tsukioka Yoshitoshi

Akechi Samanosuke

1868, 10th lunar month

Woodblock print (nishiki-e), ink and color on paper

Fujinami Yukarinosuke  by Tsukioka Yoshitoshi

Fujinami Yukarinosuke

1867

Print

Komagine Hachibei by Tsukioka Yoshitoshi

Komagine Hachibei

1868, 8th lunar month

Woodblock print (nishiki-e), ink and color on paper

Negoro no Komitsucha by Tsukioka Yoshitoshi

Negoro no Komitsucha

1868, 9th lunar month

Woodblock print (nishiki-e), ink and color on paper

Picture of ‘White Stripe in the Waves’ Zhang Shun and ‘Black Whirlwind’ Li Kui Fighting in the Water by Tsukioka Yoshitoshi

Picture of ‘White Stripe in the Waves’ Zhang Shun and ‘Black Whirlwind’ Li Kui Fighting in the Water

After February 1887

Woodblock print (nishiki-e), ink and color on paper

Sugaya Kuemon by Tsukioka Yoshitoshi

Sugaya Kuemon

1868, 8th lunar month

Woodblock print (nishiki-e), ink and color on paper

Okuda Sadaemon Yukitaka, from by Kawanabe Kyosai

Okuda Sadaemon Yukitaka, from

Woodblock print

Yamato Warriors: Okuda Sadaemon Yukitaka, from Chushingura by Kawanabe Kyosai

Yamato Warriors: Okuda Sadaemon Yukitaka, from Chushingura

Woodblock print

Senba Saburobe Mitsutada 千馬三郎兵衛光忠 / Gishi shijushichi zu 義士四十七図 by Ogata Gekko

Senba Saburobe Mitsutada 千馬三郎兵衛光忠 / Gishi shijushichi zu 義士四十七図

Woodblock print

Chushingura by Ogata Gekko

Chushingura

Woodblock print

Infantrist Fujino Kunimatsu … by Ogata Gekko

Infantrist Fujino Kunimatsu …

March 1895

Woodblock print (nishiki-e), ink and color on paper

Hazama Jujiro Mitsuoki 間十次郎光興 / Gishi shijushichi zu 義士四十七図 by Ogata Gekko

Hazama Jujiro Mitsuoki 間十次郎光興 / Gishi shijushichi zu 義士四十七図

Woodblock print

Kimura Okaemon Sadayuki 木村岡右衛門貞行 / Gishi shijushichi zu 義士四十七図 by Ogata Gekko

Kimura Okaemon Sadayuki 木村岡右衛門貞行 / Gishi shijushichi zu 義士四十七図

Woodblock print

Prologue by Tsukioka Yoshitoshi

Prologue

1860, 4th lunar month

Woodblock print (nishiki-e), ink and color on paper

Inuzuka Shino and Inukai Genpachi by Tsukioka Yoshitoshi

Inuzuka Shino and Inukai Genpachi

April 1873

Woodblock print (nishiki-e), ink and color on paper

Preparatory drawing of Sumoto Sakyō by Tsukioka Yoshitoshi

Preparatory drawing of Sumoto Sakyō

1874

Preparatory drawing for a print, ink and color on paper

Preparatory drawing of Sakuma Dennai by Tsukioka Yoshitoshi

Preparatory drawing of Sakuma Dennai

circa 1868

Preparatory drawing for a print, ink and color on paper

Related Subjects

Frequently Asked Questions

Warrior prints (musha-e) depict samurai, historical battles, legendary heroes, and martial subjects drawn from Japanese history, mythology, and literature. The genre flourished in the nineteenth century as artists responded to public appetite for dramatic narratives of valor, loyalty, and supernatural power, producing some of the most visually dynamic compositions in the woodblock tradition.

Kobayashi Kiyochika, Tsukioka Yoshitoshi, and Ogata Gekko are among the artists most associated with warriors in our collection. Browse the full list of artists who explored this subject above.

Hanga currently catalogues 402 prints tagged with warriors, spanning ukiyo-e, shin-hanga, and sōsaku-hanga traditions where applicable.