Hanga

Abstract Prints (2049)

Abstract prints represent a revolutionary departure in Japanese printmaking, emerging primarily through the sosaku-hanga (creative prints) movement of the mid-twentieth century. While traditional ukiyo-e and shin-hanga were rooted in representational imagery, abstract works embraced non-figurative composition, exploring color, texture, and form for their own expressive potential. The abstract turn in Japanese printmaking gained international recognition in the 1950s and 1960s, when artists like Yoshida Hodaka, Maki Haku, and Tajima Hiroyuki won major prizes at the Sao Paulo and Venice Biennales. These artists developed distinctive approaches to abstraction — from Maki's layered cement-and-ink surfaces to Tajima's vibrant geometric compositions — that drew on Japanese aesthetic principles while engaging with global modernist movements. The woodblock medium proved uniquely suited to abstract expression, offering possibilities for textural experimentation through woodgrain impression, selective inking, and the interaction between handmade washi paper and carved surfaces. Many abstract printmakers exploited the material qualities of the block itself, allowing the wood's natural grain to become an active compositional element rather than merely a vehicle for an image.

Artists Known for Abstract

Rainbow- LE by Kimura Yoshiharu

Rainbow- LE

Woodblock print

Star of the West by Kimura Yoshiharu

Star of the West

Woodblock print

Seven Stars by Kimura Yoshiharu

Seven Stars

Woodblock print

Southwest Star - Nansei no Hoshi by Kimura Yoshiharu

Southwest Star - Nansei no Hoshi

Woodblock print

Poem 67-68 by Maki Haku

Poem 67-68

1967

Color woodblock print; edition 45/201

calligraphic form 1 - poem by Maki Haku

calligraphic form 1 - poem

Woodblock print

Poem 70-11, Shôwa period, 1970 by Maki Haku

Poem 70-11, Shôwa period, 1970

Woodblock print

Work - Mu-2 by Maki Haku

Work - Mu-2

1961

Woodblock print, ink and color on embossed paper

Untitled (paul-binnie) by Paul Binnie

Untitled (paul-binnie)

Woodblock print

Curtain of Flowers by Hideo Hagiwara

Curtain of Flowers

1981–86

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Poem 70 - 28 (Word) by Maki Haku

Poem 70 - 28 (Word)

1970

Woodblock print, ink and color on embossed paper

Poem 70-76 by Maki Haku

Poem 70-76

Woodblock print

Poem 72-2 by Maki Haku

Poem 72-2

Woodblock print

Poem 71-20 by Maki Haku

Poem 71-20

Woodblock print

Work 73-101 by Maki Haku

Work 73-101

Woodblock print

Work (Waku) by Maki Haku

Work (Waku)

1958

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Work 73 - 8 - B (Nothing) by Maki Haku

Work 73 - 8 - B (Nothing)

Woodblock print

Mask (14) by Hideo Hagiwara

Mask (14)

Woodblock print

Opus No. 2 by Toshi Yoshida

Opus No. 2

1952

Color woodblock print

Goyu: Scarlet Latticework by Jun'ichiro Sekino

Goyu: Scarlet Latticework

Woodblock print

Victorian Invention, An Aerial Cycle (26/50) by Mayumi Oda

Victorian Invention, An Aerial Cycle (26/50)

Woodblock print

poem. 68-51 by Maki Haku

poem. 68-51

Woodblock print

Poem 18 by Maki Haku

Poem 18

Woodblock print

Poem 70-21 (Language) by Maki Haku

Poem 70-21 (Language)

Woodblock print

Work Stone by Maki Haku

Work Stone

1959

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Work 73-50-B (Nothing) by Maki Haku

Work 73-50-B (Nothing)

Woodblock print

A Nebula (No. 3) by Hideo Hagiwara

A Nebula (No. 3)

1987

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

A Cliff (3) by Hideo Hagiwara

A Cliff (3)

1995

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Mandala No. 1 by Hideo Hagiwara

Mandala No. 1

1998

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Three Windows by Hideo Hagiwara

Three Windows

Woodblock print

Net of Compassion (67/100) by Mayumi Oda

Net of Compassion (67/100)

Woodblock print

Poem - 11 by Maki Haku

Poem - 11

1971

Woodblock print, ink and color on embossed paper

Poem 10, self printed, with original folio by Maki Haku

Poem 10, self printed, with original folio

Woodblock print

Poem 70-3 (HITO) 150/202 by Maki Haku

Poem 70-3 (HITO) 150/202

Woodblock print

Poem 72 - 51 (Cooling Fan) by Maki Haku

Poem 72 - 51 (Cooling Fan)

1972

Woodblock print, ink and color on embossed paper

Poem 69-8, Shôwa period, 1969 by Maki Haku

Poem 69-8, Shôwa period, 1969

Woodblock print

Poem 70-22 (Language) by Maki Haku

Poem 70-22 (Language)

Woodblock print

San Mon Ban (Flowers) by Maki Haku

San Mon Ban (Flowers)

Woodblock print

Work - Mago by Maki Haku

Work - Mago

1960s

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Circus No. 6 by Hideo Hagiwara

Circus No. 6

1968

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper with mica

Mask O by Hideo Hagiwara

Mask O

20th century

Color woodblock print

Lady No. 9 by Hideo Hagiwara

Lady No. 9

1975

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Cloud Patterns - 風もよう by Nakajima Kiyoshi

Cloud Patterns - 風もよう

Woodblock print

Hiraku by Fusako Yoshikawa

Hiraku

開く

Mokuhanga (Japanese water-based multi-block woodcut)

Robyn Buntin of Honolulu by Mayumi Oda

Robyn Buntin of Honolulu

Woodblock print

Private-9 by Fusako Yoshikawa

Private-9

Mokuhanga (Japanese water-based multi-block woodcut)

Letter from Birds by Hideo Hagiwara

Letter from Birds

Woodblock print

Remaining Flowers by Hideo Hagiwara

Remaining Flowers

1981–86

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Poem - 12 by Maki Haku

Poem - 12

1966

Woodblock print, ink and color on embossed paper

Poem 71 - 63 (Life) by Maki Haku

Poem 71 - 63 (Life)

1971

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Poem 68 - 52 by Maki Haku

Poem 68 - 52

1968

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Poem 70-64 by Maki Haku

Poem 70-64

Woodblock print

Work 74-57 (Sun-B) by Maki Haku

Work 74-57 (Sun-B)

c. 1974

Woodblock print, ink and color on embossed paper

Riu by Fusako Yoshikawa

Riu

Mokuhanga (Japanese water-based multi-block woodcut)

SUIMEN B (water surface B) by Kimura Yoshiharu

SUIMEN B (water surface B)

Woodblock print

Bakchos [=Bacchus] (Bakkasu) by Hideo Hagiwara

Bakchos [=Bacchus] (Bakkasu)

Woodblock print

Play Ground (2) by Hideo Hagiwara

Play Ground (2)

Shōwa period, dated 1964

Woodblock print; ink on paper with signature reading "Hideo Hagiwara"

Yugijo (1) (Playground (1)) by Hideo Hagiwara

Yugijo (1) (Playground (1))

Woodblock print

Opus No. 12 by Toshi Yoshida

Opus No. 12

1953

Woodblock print

Sui by Fusako Yoshikawa

Sui

Mokuhanga (Japanese water-based multi-block woodcut)

Related Subjects

Frequently Asked Questions

Abstract prints represent a revolutionary departure in Japanese printmaking, emerging primarily through the sosaku-hanga (creative prints) movement of the mid-twentieth century. While traditional ukiyo-e and shin-hanga were rooted in representational imagery, abstract works embraced non-figurative composition, exploring color, texture, and form for their own expressive potential.

Maki Haku, Onchi Koshiro, and Nana Shiomi are among the artists most associated with abstract in our collection. Browse the full list of artists who explored this subject above.

Hanga currently catalogues 2049 prints tagged with abstract, spanning ukiyo-e, shin-hanga, and sōsaku-hanga traditions where applicable.